Through the millennium of glass art, listen to me for you.
The glazed clock, the amber is thick, and the small trough is dripping with red beads.
The spring breeze flew up, Baodi upstairs, a piece of sputum, glazed light.
The cup is deep and the glass is slippery, and the six flowers are greedy.
Liuli jade spit lotus, the wrong gold ring reflects the moon.
Have these ancient poems let you see a scene of "paper drunken fans"? Although they are intercepted from different ancient texts, these sentences are all without exception. They all depict the life of the ancient high society, and the words in the verses all contain the word "glazed".
What is "glazed"? Why can it become a symbol of ancient luxury life, a status symbol of dignitaries, but now it is facing a crisis of loss?
Glass is also called "distribution, glass, jade", which is divided into ancient glass, Taiwan glass and water glass. The ancient French glaze originated in ancient China and has the highest collection value. Taiwan glaze originated from the Egyptian "Féon", also known as the western glaze; the water glaze is made of imitation glaze made of resin, which has no collection value. The "glaze" that appears in this article refers to the ancient glass.
There have been many opinions about the origin of the glaze, but the most popular one is a beautiful love story. According to legend, in 493 BC, Fan Wei was ordered to supervise the sword of the king. He accidentally discovered the glass during the tempering process. He believed that this was the ultimate result of the yin and yang of the heavens and the earth, and he and his sword were dedicated to the king. When Wang Wang read his sword and made meritorious deeds, he returned the original and gave it the name "è ¡".
Later, Fan Wei visited the craftsman and made the "è ¡" into a fine jewelry, which was given to Shih Tzu as a sentimental item. In the same year, Xi Shi was forced to go to Wu Guo and his pro, her tears dripping on the "è ¡". A long time later, people can still see the tears in the "è ¡" as if there were Shih Tzu, and later generations called it "rogue." Today's "glazed" is also from the homonym of "rogue".
By the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, China had been able to produce colorful colored glaze. There is such a record in "Northern History", so "I came to the mine and built it in Beijing. It was a sleek, shiny, beautiful, and the coming of the East. Nai is the hall, and more than 100 people, the light is reflected, the viewer sees Don't be surprised, think that the gods have done it."
At that time, due to the unique appearance of glass products and the immature production process, glass products are very rare. People love it as a decoration, gifts and funerary objects. They are also used in temples, palaces, mausoleums and other important buildings. Decorative material in the middle. For a period of time, the status of the glass even surpassed the jade, which once became a symbol of the status and status of the upper class.
The art of colored glass usually has a crystal clear and colorful appearance. In addition, the colored glass market is mixed with cheap imitation products. Therefore, many people mistakenly think that glass is ordinary glass. In fact, although the main component of glass and glass is silica, glass is different from today's ordinary glass.
First of all, the color of the glass is more abundant. Although the glass can also have different colors, it is basically a solid color. If it is mixed, it may cause cracking or turbidity. Second, the cost of making glass is much higher than that of glass. Glass is mainly made by hand. It takes more than a dozen processes to complete, and the success rate is extremely low. Only one of them is produced. Only 70% of the success rate is available to skilled technicians, and the glass is not recyclable. Once a link fails, The work has been abandoned. Glass has already entered factory production and the cost is very low. Finally, all the ingredients of the glass are still unknown. The ancient glaze was made of glazed stone and glazed glass. The main component of glazed stone is silica, and the raw materials and preparation methods of glaze have always been a secret. It is precisely because of the glazed mother that the glass of the fired glass has a difference in gloss and permeability, and it also casts a mysterious veil on the glass.
Due to the modern people's pursuit of natural gemstones, the glaze gradually left the public's vision, people's enthusiasm for the glass faded a little, and the status of the glass plummeted. In the 1980s, glass art has been lost for more than 2,000 years. At that time, the smash hit movie star Yang Huizhen decided to take a picture, and with her husband, devoted himself to the exploration of the ancient glass. In three and a half years, two people spent all their savings, owed more than 70 million debts, traveled to many countries in Asia and Europe, experienced countless failures, and finally let this craft return to the Chinese stage.
In order to better understand the art of glass, Yang Huizhen and her husband established the first museum in China and Asia to showcase the art of glass, the Liuli China Museum.
"May I come to the world, when I am Bodhi, I am like a glass, and I am clear and clear inside and outside." "May I come to the world, when I am Bodhi, I will be like a glass, and I will be clear inside and outside."
In addition to being a beautiful handicraft, glaze is also a kind of personality symbol that many Chinese people are clean and pure, not stained with dust. It is the spiritual pursuit of many people. Mr. Lao She once wrote: "In fact, any history is too rough and too mixed. It needs to be burned, the crystallization of history is burned, the history of glass is burned, and the history of glass is civilization." Glass is also an era of China. The testimony is a treasure of Chinese culture.
Nowadays, the glaze is still in an awkward position. Although Yang Huizhen brought the glass technique back to China, only a very small number of people are working hard for the glass. I often see articles like "The regrets of non-legacy: the glaze of art is about to be lost." "The 3,000-year-old formula of the glass of fire and the glass has not been followed." Is it true that the once-popular Chinese glaze will eventually disappear? ?
We might as well compare the glass with the jade, both of which have been adored with thousands of people, one is still highly sought after, and one has gone down. Although natural jade is more rare, glass products have their unique advantages. I think the glass industry may need some changes:
First of all, because many of the modern glass art pieces are separate ornaments or other types of decorations, it is not practical enough. Therefore, we can consider glazing like jade in necklaces, bracelets and other jewelry to broaden its use. Secondly, people know more about jade than glaze. In fact, glaze and jade are the products of historical accumulation and the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancients. Therefore, it is necessary to enhance people's understanding of glaze. Finally, the style of glass art still stays in ancient times, there is not much innovation, and jade articles have long been not tied to jade and jade bracelets, so the glass industry should also be in line with modernity, adding a little new meaning to the products.
Now, we can see the efforts of new and old artists to return to the glass. Xiaobian is also willing to believe that in the near future, Liuli will take a brand new attitude as one of the representatives of Chinese traditional culture in Chinese jewelry. The stage is full of splendor.
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