Jade ornaments: "town house industry" standard

Jade culture is the materialized embodiment of the spirit of Chinese traditional culture. Jade is the product of Chinese spiritual culture and the carrier of traditional virtues and even beliefs. The jade ornaments are a kind of jade products with more sculptural features. The jade ornaments were underdeveloped in ancient times, and they only had significant development during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. After the liberation, because of the lack of decoration, jade jewelry has no room for development, jade ornaments have become the key development of the jade industry, and the achievements are very high, so the craft quality and artistic quality of the new jade ornaments are very high.

玉摆件,“镇宅兴业”标配

The main varieties of jade ornaments:

1. Yushanzi

On the basis of maintaining the original shape of jade materials, according to the composition rules of “Zhangshan rule tree, inch horses”, the natural landscape, human landscape or historical scene, or embossed or deep carved, so that mountains, trees, trees, birds and birds , characters, etc. constitute alternating changes in the far, middle and close-up, in order to achieve the unity of jade, subject matter, and skill. The meter is high, the size is only a dozen centimeters in size, and the white jade is more, delicate and delicate, and there is a quiet, elegant book, which is the case for the desk. The large Yushanzi scene is grand and magnificent. The large Yushanzi is the traditional skill of Yangzhou jade carving.

2, jade screen

Also called the insert, it is a large piece of jade material for the screen, on which the landscape figures are represented by embossing techniques, and then the screen seat of hardwood is used. Because large pieces of jade are rare, the card is also more expensive. The materials are mostly white jade, sapphire, jasper and jade. The card was found in the Han Dynasty and was popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

3, jade characters

Character ornaments include Buddha statues, immortals, mythical figures, ladies, old people, children, historical figures, modern figures and foreigners. Character modeling requires attention to the body, pay attention to the portrayal of the person's face, pay attention to the character's demeanor and plot content. The form of expression is mainly round sculpture. Generally, high-grade jade materials such as jade, white jade, green jade, sapphire, jasper, lapis lazuli, coral, turquoise, etc., which are fine in texture, uniform in color and calm and moist, are used. The agate with pretty color is also one of the main jade materials for character decoration.

4, jade beast ornaments

There are Rui beasts, such as dragons, phoenixes, unicorns, Suzaku, evil spirits, etc.; there are also real beasts, such as chickens, geese, cattle, dogs, horses, bears and so on. The works are divided into single pieces, pairs, and complete sets, such as sets of eight geese, eight horses, and bears. The materials used are relatively wide, especially the color materials are optimum.

5, flowers and birds ornaments

Jade pieces of flowers and birds can be divided into flowers, birds, flower bottles and so on. Wide range of materials, such as jade, coral, turquoise, agate, jade and so on.

Most of the flower themes use peony, rose, camellia, morning glory, yarrow, plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum, etc., and often use the combination of flowers that the folks like to see and auspicious, such as the four gentlemen (, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum), aged Han Sanyou (song, bamboo, plum), happy eyebrows (plum, magpie) and so on. In order to enhance the life of the work, the flowers are often accompanied by birds and grasses.

Jade birds, with the theme of various birds in nature, use realistic techniques to shape and implement art, forming a natural, vivid and fresh style of jade birds. The color of the jade and the colorful agate are mostly used in the materials. . Birds have phoenixes, cranes, scorpion birds, egrets and other birds standing upright on the branches or inhabiting the natural tip of the tree, hence the name "tree birds."

The flower bottle is a special variety of jade carving birds and ornaments. Its shape is characterized by the jade bottle as the skeleton of the flower. The whole plant and the two sides of the jade bottle are engraved with large clusters of flowers. The jade bottle has a live cover, and it is also a jade bottle. The jade bottle is hidden in the flowers, and the workmanship is exquisite. It is the most important form of modern jade flower bird ornaments.

Due to the differences in the jade materials of different generations, the different skills of jade jade tools and jade jade, and the difference in aesthetic tastes and customs, the use of jade and the role played by jade are different. The style and theme of jade are different in each period. In a variety of ways, competing for beauty.

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