Annoyance 1: The situation is forced and you are involuntarily
Beijing Emma Wool Textile Co., Ltd. is a state-controlled joint venture company. Sales manager Qiu Baoquan told reporters: “The golden period of cashmere yarn and wool sweaters has passed, and the health problems of the cashmere companies that have been booming will gradually emerge. As a state-owned enterprise, Emme is also facing more and more problems and troubles in the current environment."
How can state-owned enterprises be under pressure? No longer can there be state care. However, "the state-owned enterprises will not die" I am afraid that this is the slogan of the planned economy era. Under the current market economy environment, even state-owned enterprises must overcome their own difficulties.
“In the past, the country was very supportive of the development of the cashmere industry, but today’s brilliant period of the textile industry has passed and the country will no longer support it as strongly as it used to. The same is true of state-owned enterprises. Eim is both a state-owned enterprise and a Sino-foreign joint venture, but it is not. As before, enjoy other private enterprises, private enterprises can not enjoy the treatment." Qiu Baoquan looked very helpless.
In Qiu Baoquan's view, in the past 30 years, the country's economy has developed rapidly, and the cashmere industry has also grown by leaps and bounds. There has been a rush of investment in the cashmere industry. The number of cashmere companies has increased dramatically, but much of it is redundant construction. At present, there are more than 2,600 cashmere processing enterprises in China. The export volume of China's cashmere products is a kind of low-level quantitative growth, and it has not produced a qualitative leap. China's cashmere processing capacity has reached 50 million, while the total annual demand in domestic and foreign markets is less than 20 million. All this has caused the overcapacity and poor quality of the cashmere industry. However, the rapid development of the previous period has caused the industry to ignore these issues.
Zhao Zuoxian, chairman of the China Association of Livestock Product Circulation, said: “In 2012, due to the continuous impact of the European debt crisis, the global economic growth has slowed down significantly. China’s economic growth has also shown downward pressure. The export volume of cashmere and cashmere sweaters has also declined significantly. China’s cashmere export The situation is not optimistic. "Whenever the market is weak, the prices of cashmere and cashmere products fall and fall, and the quality is getting better and better. This kind of competition is against the laws of the market. China's cashmere industry has not always been a state of healthy development. Once it encounters changes in the economic situation, the contradictions accumulated in the early period of rapid development will erupt, and it will also have a huge impact on wool.
"If we really want to carry out business transformation, I don't think we have any improvement. Our equipment is already very advanced in the world. I hope the government will give us more support while supporting SMEs." Qiu Baoquan Say.
Worry 2: Increased costs, overburdened
The successive years of rising costs, especially wages for workers, seem to have become the norm. Cashmere itself is a labor-intensive industry, and rising wages will have a major impact on the development of the company. For small-scale cashmere enterprises, the labor costs are mostly concentrated on workers' wages. For large-scale state-owned enterprises, in addition to considering the increase in workers' wages, workers’ welfare benefits must be improved to solve workers’ housing problems. These are the state-owned enterprises to consider and become the troubles of state-owned enterprises. “Our cashmere yarns are mainly sold to those SMEs in the country. I understand their current situation. Small cashmere companies are much better than we are. Eminem, as a large-scale state-owned cashmere enterprise in Beijing, must strictly follow the national labor security in employment. Laws come and go, such as the five insurances that protect workers' welfare. This must be done for every worker, but local small businesses have a great chance to evade this, either because of local government protection or because of their own The opportunism." Said Qiu Baoquan.
In addition to labor costs, there is the cost of environmental protection. Environmental protection costs are the heart of most textile companies. Velvet spinning itself is a relatively polluting industry, especially the pollution of water and soil caused by printing and dyeing. In addition, the large-scale Rongfang textile company has formed an industrial chain from aquaculture to processing. Therefore, we must do a good job in environmental protection from the source.
Qiu Baoquan said: "SMEs have no environmental protection at all. Most small businesses do not have enough funds to install advanced wastewater treatment facilities. These equipments have millions or even millions of dollars, and state-owned enterprises have always been known for their standards. To install these devices, otherwise it is necessary to stop production. It is important to know that the money to install a device in the current economic situation is likely to become the company's life-saving straw."
If the high costs of environmental protection make it difficult for state-owned cashmere companies to breathe, then the tax can be said to be worse. Many people think that state-owned enterprises should enjoy preferential policies such as the country’s best loans, tax cuts, and tax exemptions. In fact, this is not the case.
“At the beginning of its establishment 30 years ago, as a state-controlled foreign-funded enterprise, we did enjoy preferential policies such as a halving of taxes, but now the times are different. The government has cancelled the taxation of us. Even the loan financing is It is no longer taking any advantage. Too much of our own lives will soon become our epitome. If we have enough funds, we really don't want to do it anymore." Qiu Baoquan told reporters what he said.
Reporter's comment: In order to solve the difficulties of SME financing, the state has successively introduced a series of measures to reduce or exempt SME taxes and encourage banks to grant loans to promote the development of SMEs. Small cashmere companies have been supported. Cashmere companies with smaller scales can reasonably avoid taxation. Large-scale state-owned enterprises seem to have become “abandoned†by the government.
Worries 3: The market is down, companies are worried
The “invisible hand†of the market directs the development of the cashmere industry, and the depressed market makes the cashmere enterprises sluggish.
Cashmere enterprises are large and small, whether state-owned or privately owned.
We have had very poor market conditions in the past two years. We have no way to make a transition and there is no way to get out of this quagmire. We are also helpless. "Wu Yunfeng, director of Sanli Group, said.
Wu Yunfeng's brief three sentences reveal the frustration and helplessness of private cashmere companies. More than a decade ago, people were familiar with the slogan “Sanli Yarn, Good Hair Lineâ€. Nowadays, this privately-owned wool company has undergone a tremendous change from wool to cashmere to “sheeping sheepâ€.
Sam Li towel market manager Han Dan said: "With the declining cashmere market, Sam Lee's investment in cashmere is becoming less and less, on the contrary more and more investment in towels, dyeing and cotton spinning."
Cashmere is known as “soft gold†and “fiber diamondâ€. This fiber, which is called “luxury in textilesâ€, is not favored by companies in the current situation and is not favored by consumers.
“Cashmere products enter shopping malls or counters, and they have to be sold for 8 pieces, and malls must draw huge profits from them. The profits that are really in the hands of companies are very low. Plus the slow sales, long product cycles, and the last The library must be closed," said Qiu Baoquan.
Faced with a stumbling block to development, is it true that cashmere companies do not have new development outlets? Really like
Are the state-owned enterprises pessimistic about it?
Zhao Zuoxian said: "In the past 30 years, the development of China's cashmere industry has achieved its current success with low prices and low costs. At present, the entire industry already possesses strong economic strength and possesses technologies and equipment that are competitive globally. The managerial level and sense of social responsibility of the operators have also been greatly improved. At present, we have already possessed the 'soft power' of the industry from 'big' to 'strong', and we should use this as a starting point to enter the future gold industry. 30 The new journey of the year."
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