Western gem culture and Chinese jade culture

The gemstones that westerners love are only those single mineral crystals that are magnificent, crystal clear, hard and resistant, rare, and can be honed into jewelry. Diamonds, red sapphires and emeralds are the most valuable gems. The jade that Chinese people love is a collection of minerals that are aesthetically pleasing, durable, rare and technologically valuable. Among them, jadeite is known as the king of jade because of its rich color and transparent texture.

Western gems, Chinese jade, in their respective cultures, have mysterious beliefs and spiritual commitments. Moreover, it also carries religious and even political colors.

In Christianity, when God created the Garden of Eden, he put pearls and agates in the river ("The Bible, Old Testament, Genesis"); God created the heavenly blissful world - a holy city of New Jerusalem, using jasper, sapphire, amethyst Twelve kinds of gemstones are used as the twelve cornerstones of the Holy City, and the walls are decorated with various gemstones, engraved with the names of the twelve angels and the twelve branches of Israel ("The Bible, the New Testament, the Record"); God teaches Moses to be the Asian When making sacred Clothes and badges, he used twelve kinds of gems such as red agate, ruby, sapphire, and diamonds (The Bible, Old Testament, Exodus).

In Western mythology, gems have mysterious magic, representing different magical powers. Therefore, the magic story of the West is always indispensable to the protagonist of gems: in the magical movies produced in Europe and America, the witch always looks at the future through a crystal ball; on a handle with a magical power, it is always inlaid with fire. Ruby. People born in different months also have their own birthstones. They think that the birthstone can bring good luck to them.

Gems have always been a symbol of power and status in the West. The British imperial crown, once known as the "Day of the Empire", is inlaid with various kinds of precious stones. Magnificent, it shows the supreme power.

The radiance of the gemstones is also in line with the national character of the Westerners who are unassuming and willing to highlight themselves. Compared with the dazzling gems, jade is gentle and low-key, but it is beautiful, in line with the introverted, implicit, gentle and compromised national character formed by the Chinese for thousands of years.

The ancients used Yu Bide: "The beauty of the jade stone; there are five virtues. The moist and warm, the benevolent. The truth can be known from the outside, the righteousness. The sound is soothing and far-reaching, wisdom also. Unyielding, brave. Unpleasant, clean also." The understanding of the beauty of jade is completely integrated with the pursuit of human morality. The quality of jade is the morality and personality of people. The idioms of “ice and jade”, “Jade and stone are burned”, “Ning is jade, not for the whole” are the embodiment of the moral spirit entrusted by jade.

Just like Westerners like gems, Chinese people think that jade has magical power. Both Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism believe that the jade of the gods gives strength and wisdom to achieve a peaceful life. The jade Buddha, jade Guanyin, Fudou and other themes in Yupei reflect the cultural elements of jade rituals, warding off evils, guarding houses, and protecting the body.

In ancient times, jade articles also had distinctive status, political orders, wars, and treasures. In the Han Dynasty, the use of jade articles was patented by the royal family. When the princes are buried, they will wear the artichokes. The seal symbolizing the imperial power is also a jade carving called "Jade." The story of "Ending Zhao to Zhao" has been passed down to this day, causing this people's infinite imagination of the ancient jade "He Shi" who almost triggered a war.

In modern times, Chinese people have accepted and studied Western culture far more than Westerners accept and learn Chinese culture. The sayings of lucky stone, birthstone and the like are filled with the heads of young people and they are fashionable. Because of the classic slogan "Diamonds are long-lasting, a eternal rumor", diamond rings are an indispensable part of urban youth marriage. And jade is still the jade of China. As the world's largest jade production site, 90% of jadeite raw materials are bought by Chinese buyers, and 80% of jadeite raw materials are processed in mainland China.

The good news is that the Chinese have slowly returned to their jade culture. Not only do older people wear jade bracelets, but young girls are also increasingly favoring jade bracelets. The development of the economy and the prosperity of life will provide a more abundant soil for the inheritance of Chinese jade culture.

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